{"id":4605,"date":"2025-06-03T20:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T20:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/?p=4605"},"modified":"2025-06-06T09:55:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:55:08","slug":"ocean-carnage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/pt\/ocean-carnage\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnificina no oceano"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f Detalhe digital da maior serigrafia de sempre do mundo. A Ocean Rebellion vai revel\u00e1-la durante a Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre os Oceanos<\/a> em Nice.<\/em> Contacte-nos para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Chris Armstrong, professor de teoria pol\u00edtica na Universidade de Southampton e autor de A Blue New Deal: Porque precisamos de uma nova pol\u00edtica para o oceano<\/a> e o pr\u00f3ximo Justi\u00e7a Global e a Crise da Biodiversidade: Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o num mundo de desigualdade<\/a><\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u00faltimo \u00eaxito de bilheteira de David Attenborough, Oceano<\/em>O filme \"A Pesca Industrial\", est\u00e1 a ser exibido nos cinemas de todo o mundo. O filme centra-se na carnificina que a pesca industrial est\u00e1 a causar no oceano, e capta-a de uma forma bastante contundente. A parte central do filme, que segue a viga de um arrast\u00e3o de fundo enquanto este destr\u00f3i tudo no fundo do mar, \u00e9 verdadeiramente traum\u00e1tica de ver. Na sess\u00e3o de cinema a que assisti, houve um sil\u00eancio at\u00f3nito. Embora eu j\u00e1 conhecesse os efeitos da pesca de arrasto de fundo, estas sequ\u00eancias s\u00e3o inesquec\u00edveis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 dif\u00edcil imaginar uma demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o visual mais convincente dos danos que estamos a causar ao planeta. Por essa raz\u00e3o, quanto mais pessoas virem o filme, melhor. Existe a possibilidade de o filme suscitar uma discuss\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica mais alargada sobre pr\u00e1ticas como a pesca de arrasto pelo fundo (o filme tamb\u00e9m retrata a dragagem de vieiras, que \u00e9 mais modesta em escala mas igualmente destrutiva).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O filme deve tamb\u00e9m ser aplaudido pela sua discuss\u00e3o expl\u00edcita das pr\u00e1ticas de pesca neocoloniais que est\u00e3o a mutilar o oceano e a empobrecer muitas comunidades costeiras. Houve tamb\u00e9m algum esfor\u00e7o para aprender com as perspectivas ind\u00edgenas e n\u00e3o ocidentais, para al\u00e9m das habituais vozes do Atl\u00e2ntico Norte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f Cartaz digitalizado da campanha da Ocean Rebellion contra a pesca de arrasto pelo fundo. A Ocean Rebellion ir\u00e1 realizar um workshop em 'La Baleine<\/a>' entre as 10:00 e as 15:00, 7 de junho, na Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre os Oceanos, em Nice. Contacte-nos para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mas h\u00e1 hist\u00f3rias que o filme n\u00e3o conta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em primeiro lugar, o filme n\u00e3o vai \u00e0 raiz do problema: um tipo de capitalismo altamente destrutivo. Attenborough refere que a pesca em alto mar \u00e9 extremamente destrutiva e extremamente subsidiada. N\u00e3o pergunta PORQUE \u00e9 que os governos pagariam a empresas deficit\u00e1rias para destru\u00edrem o ambiente. Para perceber porqu\u00ea, temos de compreender a natureza do capitalismo rentista e ver como a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas foi capturada por uma elite econ\u00f3mica restrita, de modo que \"pol\u00edtica dos oceanos\" passou a significar \"pol\u00edtica das pescas\" e \"pol\u00edtica das pescas\" passou a significar a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de rendimentos para os mais ricos dos ricos. Esta \u00e9 uma hist\u00f3ria que Guy Standing disse a<\/a> claramente e bem. 
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mas o filme n\u00e3o \"faz\" pol\u00edtica de facto. Encaixa-se confortavelmente na narrativa de que a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental \u00e9 um problema que podemos resolver atrav\u00e9s de melhor ci\u00eancia e melhores dados. A ci\u00eancia \u00e9 muito importante, mas as solu\u00e7\u00f5es ser\u00e3o, por defini\u00e7\u00e3o, solu\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas. O progresso implicar\u00e1 o envolvimento e o desafio das institui\u00e7\u00f5es que t\u00e3o mal t\u00eam governado o oceano at\u00e9 \u00e0 data. Nas sec\u00e7\u00f5es finais do filme, Attenborough discute com aprova\u00e7\u00e3o o objetivo das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas de proteger 30 por cento do oceano at\u00e9 2030. Mas teria sido apropriado notar aqui que todos os objectivos anteriores das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas em mat\u00e9ria de biodiversidade n\u00e3o foram atingidos e que \u00e9 muito prov\u00e1vel que este tamb\u00e9m o seja, por uma grande dist\u00e2ncia. O atual modelo de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o est\u00e1 a funcionar. O business as usual est\u00e1 a arrastar-nos para uma cat\u00e1strofe ecol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A abordagem do filme \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 limitada. Attenborough faz quest\u00e3o de sublinhar a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o que os ecossistemas em recupera\u00e7\u00e3o podem dar para a fixa\u00e7\u00e3o do carbono. Esta \u00e9 uma mensagem importante. Do mesmo modo, refere o terr\u00edvel contributo da pesca de arrasto de fundo para o clima, ao arrastar enormes quantidades de carbono atualmente contidas no fundo do mar (por\u00a0alguns c\u00e1lculos<\/a>O impacto clim\u00e1tico da pesca de arrasto pelo fundo \u00e9 t\u00e3o grande como o da avia\u00e7\u00e3o mundial - outra raz\u00e3o pela qual deve ser proibida).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f Outro oceano \u00e9 poss\u00edvel<\/em>\u2018 Montagem em 'A Base<\/a>Junte-se a n\u00f3s das 11:00 \u00e0s 13:00, 8 de junho, Nice. Contacte-nos para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mas o filme tende a dar a impress\u00e3o de que, se conseguirmos reduzir a pesca industrial, o oceano recuperar\u00e1. As sec\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os recifes de coral implicam que, uma vez reduzida a pesca industrial, os peixes de recife voltar\u00e3o a comer as algas que envolvem muitos recifes de coral. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

No entanto, isto \u00e9 apenas uma parte do problema. Embora a pesca industrial seja um grande problema, a maior amea\u00e7a que os recifes de coral enfrentam s\u00e3o as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas. Se n\u00e3o reduzirmos radicalmente e rapidamente as nossas emiss\u00f5es, a grande maioria dos recifes tropicais do mundo estar\u00e1 morta, e em breve. A pesca industrial \u00e9 importante e constitui uma grande amea\u00e7a \u00e0 vida no oceano e no planeta como um todo. Mas o oceano enfrenta muitas amea\u00e7as, cada uma das quais necessita de uma aten\u00e7\u00e3o concertada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em suma, o filme faz um excelente trabalho ao destacar alguns dos problemas que o oceano enfrenta e algumas das solu\u00e7\u00f5es. O imperativo, no entanto, \u00e9 criar uma pol\u00edtica viva e contestat\u00f3ria do oceano, que desafie os neg\u00f3cios como de costume e ofere\u00e7a uma no\u00e7\u00e3o de que outros futuros est\u00e3o abertos para n\u00f3s. Como a Ocean Rebellion ir\u00e1 argumentar no Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre os Oceanos<\/a> em Nice, \"Outro Oceano \u00e9 Poss\u00edvel\". Para l\u00e1 chegar, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio n\u00e3o s\u00f3 mais ci\u00eancia e mais imagens fascinantes, mas tamb\u00e9m mais pol\u00edtica, mais contesta\u00e7\u00e3o e mais responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do poder. A pol\u00edtica dos oceanos est\u00e1 a falhar e n\u00f3s merecemos melhor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Ocean Rebellion vai estar presente na Confer\u00eancia dos Oceanos da ONU em Nice. Se quiseres mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o que vamos fazer CONTACTE-NOS<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2b06\ufe0f Digital detail of the world’s largest ever screen print. Ocean Rebellion will be revealing it during the UN Ocean Conference in Nice. Contact us for more information. — By Chris Armstrong, professor of political theory at the University of Southampton and the author of A Blue New Deal: Why We Need a New Politics for […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35,17,8,21],"class_list":["post-4605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bottom-trawling","tag-eu-parliament","tag-overfishing","tag-un"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOcean Carnage - Ocean Rebellion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chris Armstrong asks why 'The Ocean' by David Attenborough leaves politics on the cutting room floor. 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