{"id":381,"date":"2022-01-17T10:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T10:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/?p=381"},"modified":"2022-10-19T13:30:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T13:30:25","slug":"sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/pt\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\/","title":{"rendered":"A PESCA SUSTENT\u00c1VEL \u00c9 UMA MENTIRA CERTIFICADA (MSC)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n

O Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) deve intensificar e levar a s\u00e9rio as suas responsabilidades.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A sobrepesca e a pesca ilegal est\u00e3o a destruir o nosso Oceano e o 'Blue Tick' do MSC \u00e9 promovido como a nossa melhor protec\u00e7\u00e3o. O MSC afirma-o \"trabalha com pescas, cientistas e ind\u00fastria para garantir que os nossos oceanos s\u00e3o pescados de forma sustent\u00e1vel e que \u00e9 f\u00e1cil encontrar e comprar mariscos sustent\u00e1veis certificados\".<\/em> Mas qu\u00e3o fi\u00e1vel \u00e9 este \"Blue Tick\" quando o MSC n\u00e3o faz distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre pesca industrial ou tradicional, de baixo impacto e n\u00e3o exige uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o das capturas acess\u00f3rias?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

E de que serve certificar os produtos do mar como \"sustent\u00e1veis\" quando a rotulagem do MSC n\u00e3o conta o custo de carbono da pesca?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

E porque \u00e9 que, apesar da pol\u00edtica tendenciosa do MSC de \"toler\u00e2ncia zero\" na remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas de tubar\u00f5es, o MSC ainda certifica a pesca dirigida aos tubar\u00f5es? Algumas pescarias da Nova Zel\u00e2ndia continuam a sua pr\u00e1tica de cortar barbatanas a bordo sem terem de se cingir ao \"Barbatanas Naturalmente Anexadas sem excep\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/strong>(que \u00e9 o padr\u00e3o de ouro global das melhores pr\u00e1ticas para a protec\u00e7\u00e3o dos tubar\u00f5es), e ainda ganhar uma certifica\u00e7\u00e3o MSC \"Blue Tick\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A MSC DEVE DEIXAR DE CERTIFICAR OS ARRAST\u00d5ES DE FUNDO COMO SUSTENT\u00c1VEIS<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o tem demonstrado que\u00a083% do MSC certificado<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0As capturas entre 2009 e 2017 foram efectuadas por pesca industrial de alto impacto, como a pesca de arrasto pelo fundo ou a dragagem. Ambos os m\u00e9todos causam danos terr\u00edveis ao ecossistema marinho, \u00e9 como arrastar um jumbo jet atrav\u00e9s do fundo do mar, estes danos levam centenas de anos a rebrotar. As capturas acess\u00f3rias (um termo de pesca de som suave utilizado para tudo o que \u00e9 capturado incidentalmente, como tubar\u00f5es, golfinhos e aves marinhas) provenientes destes m\u00e9todos s\u00e3o consider\u00e1veis, os cientistas estimaram que os arrast\u00f5es de fundo no Mar do Norte matam cerca de 16kg de animais marinhos por cada quilo de linguado capturado. E o equipamento de pesca cortado em liberdade dos navios industriais \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel pelo enredamento de baleias amea\u00e7adas de extin\u00e7\u00e3o em rotas migrat\u00f3rias. De facto, os\u00a0A Greenpeace estima que h\u00e1 640.000 toneladas<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0de redes comerciais, linhas e vasos \u00e0 deriva no Oceano - isso \u00e9 muita \"captura acess\u00f3ria\" e nada disto \u00e9 contado pelo MSC.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A VERGONHOSA FALTA DE AC\u00c7\u00c3O CLIM\u00c1TICA DA MSC<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O mundo est\u00e1 numa crise clim\u00e1tica e a compreens\u00e3o da pegada de carbono de uma ind\u00fastria \u00e9 uma parte fundamental da escolha do consumidor. Os navios de pesca industrial libertam 159 milh\u00f5es de toneladas de CO2 por ano. Isto \u00e9 equivalente \u00e0 quantidade anual de CO2 emitida por 40 centrais el\u00e9ctricas alimentadas a carv\u00e3o. O peixe capturado por arrasto de fundo est\u00e1 entre os alimentos com maior intensidade de emiss\u00f5es devido aos requisitos de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de combust\u00edvel de arrastar uma rede pesada atrav\u00e9s do fundo do mar, e isto antes de ser considerado como factor de liberta\u00e7\u00e3o de \"carbono azul\". O carbono azul \u00e9 o carbono armazenado nos sedimentos dos fundos marinhos, habitats marinhos e os peixes a\u00ed capturados. Quando os sedimentos de carbono azul s\u00e3o danificados, podem mudar de sumidouros para fontes de CO2 e de metano (CH4), um g\u00e1s com efeito de estufa muito mais potente. O carbono azul tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 armazenado em animais marinhos, pelo que os peixes retirados do mar tamb\u00e9m contribuem para a liberta\u00e7\u00e3o do carbono azul.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\n Se o peixe for embora,
o carbono vai.
Se o carbono for<\/span> VOC\u00ca VAI<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tudo isto contribui para a acidifica\u00e7\u00e3o oce\u00e2nica que amea\u00e7a erradicar qualquer vida marinha com esqueletos ou conchas num prazo relativamente pr\u00f3ximo. Como o MSC nos diz no seu website\u00a0\"Os oceanos s\u00e3o essenciais \u00e0 vida na Terra. Eles cobrem mais de 70% da superf\u00edcie do planeta, regulam o seu clima, e fornecem grande parte do seu oxig\u00e9nio\".<\/em>\u00a0O Oceano absorve actualmente carbono do nosso ar, mas \u00e0 medida que os n\u00edveis de carbono do Oceano aumentam, as coisas mudam para pior.\u00a0\"O oceano absorve um quarto a mais de um ter\u00e7o das nossas emiss\u00f5es de CO2 todos os anos. Assim, se aumentarmos o CO2 na \u00e1gua, isso diminuir\u00e1 a capacidade daquela parte do oceano de absorver mais CO2 da atmosfera\".<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>explica a Dra. Sala, Explorer-in-Residence, National Geographic. O MSC n\u00e3o conta o custo de carbono da pesca, nem o carbono azul, quando certifica uma pescaria, ignora por completo o custo de carbono de um pescador. Existem m\u00e9todos de pesca com um impacto de carbono muito baixo, mas um \"carrapato azul\" do MSC n\u00e3o ajudar\u00e1 um consumidor a encontr\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A MSC RECUSA-SE A ADOPTAR MEDIDAS DE PROTEC\u00c7\u00c3O DOS TUBAR\u00d5ES CONTRA AS MELHORES PR\u00c1TICAS<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

As propostas do MSC para evitar a remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas de tubar\u00e3o continuam a ser preenchidas com fraquezas e lacunas consider\u00e1veis. De acordo com os cientistas,\u00a0A sobrepesca coloca mais de um ter\u00e7o de todos os tubar\u00f5es e raias em risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Como predadores de v\u00e9rtice, os tubar\u00f5es desempenham um papel crucial na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade marinha. No entanto, s\u00e3o utilizadas todos os anos barbatanas de at\u00e9 73 milh\u00f5es de tubar\u00f5es na sopa de barbatanas de tubar\u00e3o. O consumo deste prato de luxo levou \u00e0 pesca excessiva de muitas esp\u00e9cies vulner\u00e1veis de tubar\u00f5es, bem como \u00e0 pr\u00e1tica desumana da remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas. A remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas de tubar\u00e3o \u00e9 o processo de cortar as barbatanas de um tubar\u00e3o e descarregar o resto do animal ainda vivo no oceano, onde se afunda no fundo e morre de forma lenta e dolorosa. E no entanto, apesar da pol\u00edtica desonesta e dita de \"toler\u00e2ncia zero\" do MSC sobre a remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas de tubar\u00f5es, o MSC ainda d\u00e1 um livre-tr\u00e2nsito a algumas pescarias neozelandesas envolvidas na remo\u00e7\u00e3o das barbatanas de tubar\u00f5es, n\u00e3o lhes exigindo que se cinjam a uma pol\u00edtica de \"Barbatanas Naturalmente Fixas\" sem excep\u00e7\u00f5es, o padr\u00e3o de ouro global das melhores pr\u00e1ticas para a protec\u00e7\u00e3o dos tubar\u00f5es, de modo a obterem a sua certifica\u00e7\u00e3o \"Blue Tick\". Consequentemente, alguns consumidores podem estar a comer, sem o saber, marisco certificado pelo MSC que tenha sido capturado em pescarias onde os tubar\u00f5es s\u00e3o apanhados de forma insustent\u00e1vel e desumana com barbatanas para abastecer os mercados chineses com sopa de barbatanas de tubar\u00e3o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A MSC NECESSITA URGENTEMENTE DE UMA REFORMA<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Existem amplas provas de que as pescas que se dedicam a pr\u00e1ticas de pesca destrutivas e insustent\u00e1veis obt\u00eam a certifica\u00e7\u00e3o e recertifica\u00e7\u00e3o do MSC. O p\u00fablico global deposita enorme confian\u00e7a no \"Blue Tick\" do MSC. Esta confian\u00e7a tem sido violada. Existem falhas fundamentais no modelo do MSC - como conflitos de interesse, uma abordagem insuficientemente hol\u00edstica da avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e uma falta de vontade de se envolver genuinamente com as partes interessadas. A Ocean Rebellion junta-se \u00e0s ONGs no apelo para que o MSC reconhe\u00e7a que tem de agir agora e promulgar reformas substanciais para recuperar a credibilidade. O MSC deve proporcionar uma verdadeira gest\u00e3o do ambiente marinho, e deixar de operar ao servi\u00e7o da pesca industrial como uma vaca de pesca de marisco.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Exig\u00eancias da Ocean Rebellion:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O MSC vai al\u00e9m da sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o actual como \"gestor de recursos\" para a pesca industrial e torna-se uma marca de confian\u00e7a honesta para a pesca de baixo impacto, pesca que permitir\u00e1 ao Oceano, e aos recursos hali\u00eauticos, estabilizar-se e come\u00e7ar a rejuvenescer ap\u00f3s d\u00e9cadas de pesca excessiva e neglig\u00eancia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O MSC deve medir o custo de carbono de uma pescaria dentro do seu esquema de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o, sem esta medida de \"sustentabilidade\" n\u00e3o h\u00e1 forma de comparar a pesca com outras fontes alimentares.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

No seu novo \"Padr\u00e3o de Pesca\" que ser\u00e1 lan\u00e7ado iminentemente, o MSC deve deixar de enganar os consumidores e implementar uma pol\u00edtica significativa de \"Barbatanas Naturalmente Anexadas\" de tubar\u00e3o sem isen\u00e7\u00f5es para todas as pescarias certificadas, em conformidade com as melhores pr\u00e1ticas globais.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O MSC deve levar a cabo uma reforma completa de raiz e filial de si pr\u00f3prio e das suas actividades comerciais opacas. Isto deve incluir a demiss\u00e3o do CEO Rupert Howes e a remo\u00e7\u00e3o do conselho directivo existente (incluindo o Presidente Dr. Werner Kiene) e a contrata\u00e7\u00e3o de novo pessoal para assegurar que o seu enviesamento da ind\u00fastria, pr\u00f3-pesca e orientada para o lucro, seja alterado para favorecer solu\u00e7\u00f5es transparentes, orientadas para a natureza e baseadas no ecossistema. Estas mudan\u00e7as devem ser informadas consultando as ONG (actualmente) exclu\u00eddas e o p\u00fablico em geral.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"sustainable<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

diz Rob Higgs:
\"O MSC deve dizer a verdade sobre o esgotamento dos oceanos. Muitas popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes est\u00e3o perto da extin\u00e7\u00e3o, mesmo a terminologia governamental de lhes chamar popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes e descrev\u00ea-los como \"ainda n\u00e3o totalmente pescados\" implica uma perspectiva industrial sobre algo que dever\u00edamos procurar proteger como se as nossas vidas dependessem disso - porque eles dependem\".<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Clive Russell acrescenta:
\"Quando uma esp\u00e9cie se extingue, perde-se para sempre, n\u00e3o devemos encorajar m\u00e9todos de pesca que permitam que isso aconte\u00e7a. Mas se continuarmos a pescar \u00e0 escala industrial, com mega arrast\u00f5es a arrastar redes do tamanho de um jumbo jet, acabaremos simplesmente com um mar vazio de peixe. O MSC deve tamb\u00e9m agir agora para salvar os tubar\u00f5es, implementando uma pol\u00edtica de \"Peixaria Naturalmente Anexada\" em todas as pescarias que certifica, sem excep\u00e7\u00f5es\".<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Diz Roc Sandford:
\"Comemos quase todas as prote\u00ednas selvagens na terra, estamos agora no bom caminho para fazer o mesmo aos oceanos. Isto significa que os deixaremos vazios e esgotados dos peixes que outrora nadavam livremente. Temos de acabar agora com a pesca de arrasto pelo fundo e a pesca industrial para dar \u00e0s popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes uma oportunidade de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o. Devido ao carbono armazenado pelos organismos marinhos, a ruptura da biodiversidade marinha e a emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica s\u00e3o mais ou menos a mesma coisa. N\u00e3o podemos resolver um sem o outro, e matar os oceanos acabar\u00e1 com qualquer hip\u00f3tese realista de salvar o clima e as nossas sociedades\".<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AGIR AGORA<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Participar no nosso esquema de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o de \"pesca insustent\u00e1vel\" no supermercado:
oceanrebellion.earth\/news\/supermarket-sticker-sweep<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Junte-se \u00e0 campanha da UE Stop Shark Finning:
eci.ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

JUNTAR-SE \u00c0 REBELI\u00c3O OCE\u00c2NICA<\/a><\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) must step up and take its responsibilities seriously. Overfishing and illegal fishing are destroying our Ocean and the MSC\u2019s \u2018Blue Tick\u2019 is promoted as our best protection. The MSC claims it \u201cworks with fisheries, scientists and industry to make sure our oceans are fished sustainably and it\u2019s easy to find and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,35,23,26,8],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blue-carbon","tag-bottom-trawling","tag-greenwash","tag-london","tag-overfishing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSUSTAINABLE FISHING IS A (MSC) CERTIFIED LIE - Ocean Rebellion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/pt\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SUSTAINABLE FISHING IS A (MSC) CERTIFIED LIE - Ocean Rebellion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) must step up and take its responsibilities seriously. Overfishing and illegal fishing are destroying our Ocean and the MSC\u2019s \u2018Blue Tick\u2019 is promoted as our best protection. The MSC claims it \u201cworks with fisheries, scientists and industry to make sure our oceans are fished sustainably and it\u2019s easy to find and […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/pt\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ocean Rebellion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oceanrebellion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-17T10:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T13:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-certified-lie-dsc_2572ed-guy-reece.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ocean Rebellion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@oceanrebellion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@oceanrebellion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ocean Rebellion\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ocean Rebellion\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22084671826ecc40f3ea7993a1d405e4\"},\"headline\":\"SUSTAINABLE FISHING IS A (MSC) CERTIFIED LIE\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-17T10:49:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-19T13:30:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1463,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-certified-lie-dsc_2572ed-guy-reece.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Blue Carbon\",\"Bottom Trawling\",\"Greenwash\",\"London\",\"Overfishing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oceanrebellion.earth\\\/sustainable-fishing-is-a-msc-certified-lie\\\/\",\"name\":\"SUSTAINABLE FISHING IS A (MSC) CERTIFIED LIE - 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