{"id":4605,"date":"2025-06-03T20:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T20:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/?p=4605"},"modified":"2025-06-06T09:55:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:55:08","slug":"ocean-carnage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/fr\/ocean-carnage\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnage dans l'oc\u00e9an"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f D\u00e9tail num\u00e9rique de la plus grande s\u00e9rigraphie jamais r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Ocean Rebellion la d\u00e9voilera lors de l'exposition. Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur les oc\u00e9ans<\/a> \u00e0 Nice.<\/em> Contactez-nous pour plus d'informations.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Chris Armstrong, professeur de th\u00e9orie politique \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Southampton et auteur de Un New Deal bleu : pourquoi nous avons besoin d'une nouvelle politique pour l'oc\u00e9an<\/a> et le prochain Justice globale et crise de la biodiversit\u00e9 : La conservation dans un monde d'in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/a><\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La derni\u00e8re superproduction de David Attenborough, Oc\u00e9an<\/em>Le film, intitul\u00e9 \"La p\u00eache industrielle\", sort aujourd'hui dans les salles de cin\u00e9ma du monde entier. Le film se concentre sur le carnage caus\u00e9 par la p\u00eache industrielle dans les oc\u00e9ans, et il le montre de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s percutante. La partie centrale du film, qui suit le faisceau d'un chalutier de fond en train de d\u00e9molir tout ce qui se trouve au fond de la mer, est v\u00e9ritablement traumatisante \u00e0 regarder. Lors de la s\u00e9ance de cin\u00e9ma \u00e0 laquelle j'ai assist\u00e9, un silence stup\u00e9fait s'est install\u00e9. M\u00eame si je connaissais d\u00e9j\u00e0 les effets du chalutage de fond, ces s\u00e9quences sont inoubliables. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est difficile d'imaginer une d\u00e9monstration visuelle plus convaincante du mal que nous faisons \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te. C'est pourquoi plus le film sera vu, mieux ce sera. Il est possible que le film suscite un d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique plus large sur des pratiques telles que le chalutage de fond (le film montre \u00e9galement le dragage des coquilles Saint-Jacques, qui est plus modeste en termes d'\u00e9chelle mais tout aussi destructeur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le film doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre salu\u00e9 pour sa discussion explicite des pratiques de p\u00eache n\u00e9ocoloniales qui mutilent l'oc\u00e9an et appauvrissent de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Le film s'est \u00e9galement efforc\u00e9 de s'inspirer des points de vue autochtones et non occidentaux, en plus des voix habituelles de l'Atlantique Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f Affiche num\u00e9ris\u00e9e de la campagne d'Ocean Rebellion contre le chalutage de fond. Ocean Rebellion organisera un atelier \u00e0 'La Baleine<\/a>entre 10h00 et 15h00, le 7 juin, \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur les oc\u00e9ans \u00e0 Nice. Contactez-nous pour plus d'informations.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais il y a des histoires que le film ne raconte pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout d'abord, le film ne s'attaque pas \u00e0 la racine du probl\u00e8me : une forme de capitalisme extr\u00eamement destructrice. Attenborough note que la p\u00eache en haute mer est extr\u00eamement destructrice et largement subventionn\u00e9e. Il ne se demande pas POURQUOI les gouvernements paieraient des entreprises d\u00e9ficitaires pour saccager l'environnement. Pour le savoir, il faut comprendre la nature du capitalisme rentier et voir comment l'\u00e9laboration des politiques a \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9e par une \u00e9lite \u00e9conomique restreinte, de sorte que la \"politique des oc\u00e9ans\" en est venue \u00e0 signifier \"politique de la p\u00eache\" et que la \"politique de la p\u00eache\" en est venue \u00e0 \u00eatre synonyme de rentabilit\u00e9 pour les plus riches d'entre les riches. C'est une histoire que Guy Standing a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0<\/a> clairement et bien. 
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le film ne fait pas vraiment de politique. Il s'inscrit confortablement dans l'id\u00e9e que la destruction de l'environnement est un probl\u00e8me auquel nous pouvons nous attaquer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une meilleure science et \u00e0 de meilleures donn\u00e9es. La science est tr\u00e8s importante, mais les solutions seront par d\u00e9finition des solutions politiques. Pour progresser, il faudra s'engager aupr\u00e8s des institutions qui ont si mal gouvern\u00e9 l'oc\u00e9an jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent et les remettre en question. Dans les derni\u00e8res sections du film, Attenborough \u00e9voque avec approbation l'objectif des Nations unies de prot\u00e9ger 30 % des oc\u00e9ans d'ici \u00e0 2030. Mais il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 opportun de noter ici que tous les objectifs pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents de l'ONU en mati\u00e8re de biodiversit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 manqu\u00e9s, et que celui-ci risque fort de l'\u00eatre \u00e9galement, et de loin. Le mod\u00e8le de conservation actuel ne fonctionne tout simplement pas. Le \"business as usual\" nous entra\u00eene vers une catastrophe \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'approche du film sur le changement climatique est \u00e9galement limit\u00e9e. Attenborough tient \u00e0 souligner la contribution que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes renaissants pourraient apporter \u00e0 l'absorption du carbone. C'est un message important. De m\u00eame, il souligne la terrible contribution du chalutage de fond au climat, en remuant d'\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de carbone actuellement contenues dans les fonds marins (en raison de l'absence d'un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de la qualit\u00e9).\u00a0quelques r\u00e9flexions<\/a>L'impact du chalutage de fond sur le climat est aussi important que celui de l'aviation mondiale, ce qui constitue une autre raison de l'interdire.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2b06\ufe0f Un autre oc\u00e9an est possible<\/em>\u2018 Assembl\u00e9e \u00e0 'La Base<\/a>Venez nous rejoindre de 11h00 \u00e0 13h00, le 8 juin, \u00e0 Nice. Contactez-nous pour plus d'informations.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le film tend \u00e0 donner l'impression que si seulement nous pouvions faire reculer la p\u00eache industrielle, l'oc\u00e9an se r\u00e9tablirait. Les sections consacr\u00e9es aux r\u00e9cifs coralliens laissent entendre qu'une fois la p\u00eache industrielle r\u00e9duite, les poissons de r\u00e9cifs reviendront et grignoteront les algues qui recouvrent de nombreux r\u00e9cifs coralliens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n'est toutefois qu'une partie du probl\u00e8me. Bien que la p\u00eache industrielle soit un probl\u00e8me majeur, la plus grande menace qui p\u00e8se sur les r\u00e9cifs coralliens est le changement climatique. Si nous ne r\u00e9duisons pas radicalement et rapidement nos \u00e9missions, la grande majorit\u00e9 des r\u00e9cifs tropicaux du monde seront morts, et bient\u00f4t. La p\u00eache industrielle est importante et constitue une menace majeure pour la vie dans les oc\u00e9ans et sur l'ensemble de la plan\u00e8te. Mais l'oc\u00e9an est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses menaces, chacune d'entre elles n\u00e9cessitant une attention concert\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En bref, le film fait un excellent travail en mettant en lumi\u00e8re certains des probl\u00e8mes auxquels l'oc\u00e9an est confront\u00e9, ainsi que certaines des solutions. L'imp\u00e9ratif, cependant, est de cr\u00e9er une politique de l'oc\u00e9an vivante et contestataire, qui remette en question le statu quo et offre un aper\u00e7u des autres avenirs qui s'offrent \u00e0 nous. Comme l'expliquera Ocean Rebellion \u00e0 l'occasion de la conf\u00e9rence de l Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur les oc\u00e9ans<\/a> \u00e0 Nice, \"Un autre oc\u00e9an est possible\". Pour y parvenir, il faudra non seulement plus de science et plus d'images fascinantes, mais aussi plus de politique, plus de contestation et plus de responsabilisation des pouvoirs. La politique de l'oc\u00e9an est un \u00e9chec, et nous m\u00e9ritons mieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocean Rebellion participera \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence des Nations Unies sur l'Oc\u00e9an \u00e0 Nice. Si vous voulez plus d'informations sur ce que nous ferons CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2b06\ufe0f Digital detail of the world’s largest ever screen print. Ocean Rebellion will be revealing it during the UN Ocean Conference in Nice. Contact us for more information. — By Chris Armstrong, professor of political theory at the University of Southampton and the author of A Blue New Deal: Why We Need a New Politics for […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35,17,8,21],"class_list":["post-4605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bottom-trawling","tag-eu-parliament","tag-overfishing","tag-un"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOcean Carnage - Ocean Rebellion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chris Armstrong asks why 'The Ocean' by David Attenborough leaves politics on the cutting room floor. 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