{"id":371,"date":"2021-12-20T15:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T15:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/?p=371"},"modified":"2022-10-19T13:30:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T13:30:58","slug":"end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/fr\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling\/","title":{"rendered":"METTRE FIN \u00c0 LA SURP\u00caCHE ET AU CHALUTAGE DE FOND"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-20211220-dsc07392.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - 20211220-dsc07392\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-20211220-dsc07392.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-20211220-dsc07392-596x894.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Aujourd'hui, sept \"Merpeople\" d'Ocean Rebellion se sont \u00e9chou\u00e9s sur le boulevard Charlemagne \u00e0 Bruxelles, devant la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Pris dans les filets des chalutiers de fond, les \"Merpeople\", dont les queues et les couronnes \u00e9taient faites de d\u00e9chets marins, gisaient morts et mourants sur le trottoir, avec les drapeaux de l'UE flottant derri\u00e8re eux.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Alors que les m\u00e9rous agonisaient, une coalition d'ONG de d\u00e9fense des oc\u00e9ans a remis une p\u00e9tition contenant plus de 150 000 signatures \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne.&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/act.wemove.eu\/campaigns\/bottom-trawling\">Les fonctionnaires de l'UE.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le peuple des mers est un rappel brutal aux ministres europ\u00e9ens de l'environnement et au commissaire europ\u00e9en, qui se r\u00e9unissent aujourd'hui, pour qu'ils prennent au s\u00e9rieux la destruction de l'oc\u00e9an et la surp\u00eache. L'UE doit faire de son \"plan d'action pour l'oc\u00e9an\" un plan ambitieux, en commen\u00e7ant par interdire le chalutage de fond dans les eaux communautaires.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07262-2.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07262-2\" class=\"wp-image-374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07262-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07262-2-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Toute vie est connect\u00e9e \u00e0 l'oc\u00e9an et par l'oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>La mort de l'Oc\u00e9an est la mort de la magie, la magie de nos imaginations.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le peuple des Mers repr\u00e9sente la \"mort de la magie\" par leur enchev\u00eatrement dans nos cruelles m\u00e9thodes de p\u00eache industrielle. Ils nous aident \u00e0 retrouver l'\u00e9merveillement de notre enfance pour l'oc\u00e9an et nous avertissent que cet \u00e9merveillement sera bient\u00f4t perdu. Ils disent la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur ce qui se passera si nous ne faisons rien et continuons \u00e0 faire comme si de rien n'\u00e9tait : il n'y aura plus de poissons dans la mer.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07287.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07287\" class=\"wp-image-375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07287.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07287-596x894.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Les navires de p\u00eache industrielle rejettent 159 millions de tonnes de CO2 chaque ann\u00e9e. Cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 annuelle de CO2 \u00e9mise par 40 centrales \u00e9lectriques au charbon. Ce chiffre a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par quatre depuis les estimations de 1950, mais il n'est pas comptabilis\u00e9 dans les chiffres nationaux relatifs au CO2. La p\u00eache industrielle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de subventions gouvernementales pour les carburants, d'une valeur estim\u00e9e \u00e0 $7,7 milliards de dollars par an. Ces subventions aux combustibles fossiles pour le chalutage de fond devraient \u00eatre r\u00e9orient\u00e9es pour soutenir une transition vers une p\u00eache \u00e0 faibles \u00e9missions et \u00e0 faible impact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"callout-block_630e32e8752eb\" class=\"callout-heading\">\n    <span class=\"topline\">Lib\u00e9ration des navires de p\u00eache industrielle<\/span>    159 millions de tonnes de CO2 par an<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On estime que le chalutage de fond \u00e9met autant de CO2 que l'aviation mondiale.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le CO2 stock\u00e9 dans les oc\u00e9ans est connu sous le nom de&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fclim.2021.710546\/full\">Blue Carbon.<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Il s'agit du carbone stock\u00e9 dans les s\u00e9diments des fonds marins, les habitats marins et les poissons qui y sont p\u00each\u00e9s. Lorsque les fonds marins sont endommag\u00e9s par le chalutage de fond, ce carbone bleu est lib\u00e9r\u00e9, faisant passer les fonds marins du statut de puits de carbone \u00e0 celui de source de CO2 et de m\u00e9thane (CH4), un gaz \u00e0 effet de serre beaucoup plus puissant. Le carbone bleu est \u00e9galement stock\u00e9 dans les animaux marins, de sorte que les poissons retir\u00e9s de la mer contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration de carbone bleu. Si ce chiffre \u00e9tait inclus dans les calculs de l'empreinte carbone, il est probable que l'empreinte r\u00e9elle de certains fruits de mer p\u00each\u00e9s au chalut de fond serait encore plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que celle de tout autre aliment, y compris le b\u0153uf. Tout cela contribue \u00e0 l'acidification des oc\u00e9ans, qui menace d'\u00e9radiquer la vie marine, en particulier celle qui poss\u00e8de un squelette ou une coquille, \u00e0 relativement court terme. D'innombrables esp\u00e8ces marines sont d\u00e9sormais menac\u00e9es d'extinction.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07330.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07330\" class=\"wp-image-376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07330.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07330-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Ocean Rebellion exige la fin du chalutage de fond MAINTENANT. Il faut \u00e9galement que toutes les anciennes subventions accord\u00e9es aux p\u00eacheurs industriels soient utilis\u00e9es pour encourager la p\u00eache \u00e0 faible impact, en accordant des subventions transitoires aux travailleurs de la p\u00eache industrielle et en subventionnant l'industrie de la p\u00eache artisanale (ou des petits bateaux traditionnels).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07385.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07385\" class=\"wp-image-377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07385.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07385-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Sophie Miller de Ocean Rebellion dit :<\/strong><br>\"Imaginez l'ampleur des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts qu'un filet plus grand qu'un jumbo jet provoque en se tra\u00eenant sur les fonds marins. Il attrape tout ce qui se trouve sur son passage (quel qu'il soit), d\u00e9truit la vie marine et lib\u00e8re le carbone \"bleu\" qui y est stock\u00e9. Le chalutage de fond \u00e9met autant de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre que l'aviation. Cela fait beaucoup de gaz\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Clive Russell, \u00e9galement de Ocean Rebellion, ajoute :<\/strong><br>\"Souvent, les filets se cassent, et quand c'est le cas, le filet est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 pour flotter sur l'oc\u00e9an et tuer tout ce qui s'y emm\u00eale. Et, quand ils se brisent, le bateau est pr\u00eat avec un autre filet \u00e0 jeter dans l'oc\u00e9an pour continuer le massacre.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Rob Higgs, \u00e9galement de Ocean Rebellion, d\u00e9clare :<\/strong><br>\"L'humanit\u00e9 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la guerre aux poissons et nous sommes en train de gagner. L'oc\u00e9an est tellement appauvri que les petites communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eacheurs sont \u00e0 la limite de la survie et que les zones autrefois abondantes sont d\u00e9sormais vides. Plus de 100 millions de personnes d\u00e9pendent de la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de subsistance et de la p\u00eache artisanale \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle pour leur alimentation et leur subsistance quotidiennes - souvent dans les m\u00eames eaux que celles vis\u00e9es par les chalutiers de fond. Il est \u00e9vident qu'il faut interdire le chalutage de fond pour des raisons de d\u00e9gradation du climat et de la nature. La d\u00e9gradation du climat et de la nature est en fait la m\u00eame chose et il faut y mettre fin d\u00e8s maintenant.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Suzanne Stallard, \u00e9galement d'Ocean Rebellion, d\u00e9clare :<\/strong><br>\"Nous exigeons que tous les organismes marins disent la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur la p\u00eache destructrice et cessent d'\u00e9cologiser une industrie sale avec des mensonges sur la 'durabilit\u00e9'. Nous devons mettre fin au chalutage de fond dans le monde entier, MAINTENANT, ainsi qu'\u00e0 une transition juste pour les travailleurs de la p\u00eache d\u00e9plac\u00e9s.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Roc Sandford, \u00e9galement de Ocean Rebellion, d\u00e9clare :<\/strong><br>\"L'Oc\u00e9an peut se r\u00e9tablir rapidement, mais seulement si nous arr\u00eatons cette pratique destructrice maintenant, en quelques ann\u00e9es ces pr\u00e9cieux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9reront et les populations de poissons se stabiliseront. Nous devons simplement donner une chance \u00e0 la vie, si nous ne le faisons pas, il n'y aura plus de poissons dans la mer.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07459.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07459\" class=\"wp-image-378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07459.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07459-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AGISSEZ MAINTENANT<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Participez \u00e0 notre syst\u00e8me de certification de la \"p\u00eache non durable\" dans les supermarch\u00e9s :<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/fr\/news\/supermarket-sticker-sweep\/\">oceanrebellion.earth\/news\/supermarket-sticker-sweep<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Signez cette p\u00e9tition europ\u00e9enne pour mettre fin au chalutage de fond dans les zones marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es :<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/act.wemove.eu\/campaigns\/bottom-trawling?utm_campaign=bottomtrawling&amp;utm_medium=video&amp;utm_source=partners\">act.wemove.eu\/campagnes\/bottom-trawling<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Et cette p\u00e9tition britannique par les cr\u00e9ateurs de Seaspiracy :<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/george-eustice-mp-we-made-seaspiracy-help-us-protect-our-oceans-from-destructive-commercial-fishing\">change.org\/p\/george-eustice-mp<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Dites \u00e0 l'UE d'agir maintenant, envoyez un message direct aujourd'hui :<br>@EU_ENV<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/fr\/lifeguards-wanted\/\">REJOIGNEZ LA R\u00c9BELLION DES OC\u00c9ANS<\/a><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07480.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07480\" class=\"wp-image-379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07480.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07480-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/ocean-rebellion.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07201.jpg\" alt=\"end overfishing end bottom trawling - ronja-bossen-dsc07201\" class=\"wp-image-373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07201.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling-ronja-bossen-dsc07201-596x397.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Photos : @ronjabossen<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today seven Ocean Rebellion \u201cMerpeople\u201d washed up, stranded, on the Boulevard Charlemagne in Brussels outside the European Commission. Caught in nets by bottom trawlers, the \u2018Merpeople\u2019 by-catch, complete with tails and crowns made of sea litter, lay dead and dying on the pavement with the flags of the EU fluttering behind. As the merpeople lay [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,35,17,20,23,8],"class_list":["post-371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blue-carbon","tag-bottom-trawling","tag-eu-parliament","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-greenwash","tag-overfishing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>END OVERFISHING, END BOTTOM TRAWLING - Ocean Rebellion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanrebellion.earth\/fr\/end-overfishing-end-bottom-trawling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"END OVERFISHING, END BOTTOM TRAWLING - Ocean Rebellion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today seven Ocean Rebellion \u201cMerpeople\u201d washed up, stranded, on the Boulevard Charlemagne in Brussels outside the European Commission. Caught in nets by bottom trawlers, the \u2018Merpeople\u2019 by-catch, complete with tails and crowns made of sea litter, lay dead and dying on the pavement with the flags of the EU fluttering behind. 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